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Research

Research

The world's milestones for fusion research

  • 1950~60s Fusion theory establishment and basic science research

    • 1951

      Dr. Sakharov (Russia) invented the “Tokamak”

      1951 Dr. Sakharov (Russia) invented the “Tokamak”
  • 1970~80s Construction and operation of large-scale fusion devices for scientific demonstration

    • 1977

      EU began JET construction

      1977 EU began JET construction  이미지
    • 1979

      The first Korean tokamak device, SNUT-79 was developed

      1979 The first Korean tokamak device, SNUT-79 was developed 이미지
  • 1990s Scientific demonstration of fusion through large tokamaks

    • 1994

      TFTR (USA) achieved 10MW fusion energy

      1994 TFTR (USA) achieved 10MW fusion energy  이미지
    • 1997

      JET (EU) produced the world’s largest fusion energy (16MW)

      1997 JET (EU) produced the world’s largest fusion energy  (16MW)  이미지
    • 1998

      JT-60U (Japan) surpassed the energy breakeven point (Q=1) by the Q value of 1.25

      1998 JT-60U (Japan) surpassed the energy breakeven point (Q=1) by the Q value of 1.25  이미지
  • 2000s International co-operation on ITER begins

    • 2006

      ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) Joint Implementation Agreement was signed

      2006 ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) Joint Implementation Agreement was signed 이미지

      EAST (China) was completed and started operation

      2006 EAST (China) was completed and started operation   이미지
    • 2007

      KSTAR (Korea) was completed and started operation

      2007 KSTAR (Korea) was completed and started operation 이미지
    • 2008

      First plasma of the KSTAR (Korea)

      2008 First plasma of the KSTAR (Korea)  이미지
  • 2010s ITER construction

    • 2010

      ITER Construction Begins

      2020 JT-60SA (Japan) construction was completed 이미지
    • 2015

      W7-X (Germany) was completed

      2015 W7-X (Germany) was completed 이미지
    • 2020

      JT-60SA (Japan) construction was completed

      2020 JT-60SA (Japan) construction was completed 이미지
  • 2020s ITER completion and operation

    • 2025

      ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) completion

      2025 ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) completion  이미지
  • 2030~50s DEMO construction and fusion energy commercialization

    • 2038

      DEMO (Fusion demonstration reactor) construction will start

      2038 DEMO (Fusion demonstration reactor) construction will start 이미지

Cooperative Institutes with fusion devices

세계 핵융합 연구장치 현황에 대한 초전도 토카막, 상전도 토카막, 스텔러레이터에 대한 내용입니다. 상전도 토카막 (ASDEX-U 독일 1991, MAST영국 1999, JET 영국 1983, T-10 러시아 1977, HL-2A 중국 2002, DIII-D 미국 1986, NSTX-U 미국 2015), 초전도 토카막 (WEST 프랑스 2016, ITER 국제 2020년대, SST-1 인도 2013, EAST 중국 2006, KSTAR 한국 2008, JT-60SA 일본 2018), 스텔러레이터 (W7-X 독일 2015, LHD 일본 1998) ASDEX-U Germany 1991 W7-X Germany 2015 JET United Kingdom 1983 MAST United Kingdom 1999 MAST-U United Kingdom 2020 WEST France 2016 ITER International 2025 SST-1 India 2013 T-10 Russia 1975 (T-15MD under construction KSTAR Korea 2008 JT-60SA Japan 2018 LHD Japan 1998 EAST China 2006 HL-2A China 2002 HL-2M China 2019 NSTX United States of America 1999 NSTX-U United States of America 2015 DIII-D United States of America 1986

ASDEX-U Germany 1991

ASDEX-U Germany 1991

W7-X Germany 2015

W7-X Germany 2015

JET United Kingdom 1983

JET United Kingdom 1983

MAST United Kingdom 1999

MAST United Kingdom 1999

MAST-U United Kingdom 2020

MAST-U United Kingdom 2020

WEST France 2016

WEST France 2016

ITER International 2025

ITER International 2025

SST-1 India 2013

SST-1 India 2013

T-10 Russia 1975 (T-15MD under construction

T-10 Russia 1975 (T-15MD under construction

KSTAR Korea 2008

KSTAR Korea 2008

JT-60SA Japan 2018

JT-60SA Japan 2018

LHD Japan 1998

LHD Japan 1998

EAST China 2006

EAST China 2006

HL-2A China 2002

HL-2A China 2002

HL-2M China 2019

HL-2M China 2019

NSTX United States of America 1999

NSTX United States of America 1999

NSTX-U United States of America 2015

NSTX-U United States of America 2015

DIII-D United States of America 1986

DIII-D United States of America 1986
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