Research
The world's milestones for fusion research
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1950~60s Fusion theory establishment and basic science research
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1951
Dr. Sakharov (Russia) invented the “Tokamak”
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1970~80s Construction and operation of large-scale fusion devices for scientific demonstration
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1977
EU began JET construction
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1979
The first Korean tokamak device, SNUT-79 was developed
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1990s Scientific demonstration of fusion through large tokamaks
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1994
TFTR (USA) achieved 10MW fusion energy
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1997
JET (EU) produced the world’s largest fusion energy (16MW)
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1998
JT-60U (Japan) surpassed the energy breakeven point (Q=1) by the Q value of 1.25
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2000s International co-operation on ITER begins
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2006
ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) Joint Implementation Agreement was signed
EAST (China) was completed and started operation
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2007
KSTAR (Korea) was completed and started operation
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2008
First plasma of the KSTAR (Korea)
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2010s ITER construction
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2010
ITER Construction Begins
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2015
W7-X (Germany) was completed
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2020
JT-60SA (Japan) construction was completed
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2020s ITER completion and operation
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2025
ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) completion
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2030~50s DEMO construction and fusion energy commercialization
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2038
DEMO (Fusion demonstration reactor) construction will start
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Cooperative Institutes with fusion devices
ASDEX-U Germany 1991
W7-X Germany 2015
JET United Kingdom 1983
MAST United Kingdom 1999
MAST-U United Kingdom 2020
WEST France 2016
ITER International 2025
SST-1 India 2013
T-10 Russia 1975 (T-15MD under construction
KSTAR Korea 2008
JT-60SA Japan 2018
LHD Japan 1998
EAST China 2006
HL-2A China 2002
HL-2M China 2019
NSTX United States of America 1999
NSTX-U United States of America 2015
DIII-D United States of America 1986
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